Top 30 Questions About Student Loan Refinancing

By Mentor Staff | Edited By Mentor Staff

Updated On September 5, 2023

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What are the Top 30 Questions about student loan refinancing? This ultimate guide will teach you the answers to the most important questions you need to know about refinancing student loans.

Student Loan Refinancing: Top 30 Questions

What is student loan refinancing?

Student loan refinancing is the process of lowering the interest rate on your student loans and saving money in the process. With student loan refinancing, you can simplify your student loan payments by having a single student loan, single monthly payment and single student loan servicer.

The lower interest rate means you save money in interest costs and can pay off your student loans faster. Most student loan refinancing lenders allow you to refinance both federal student loans and private student loans.

Top Picks For Student Loan Refinancing

December 2024

Fixed APR ?APR, or Annual Percentage Rate, is the price you pay to borrow money. Fixed APR means that your interest rate will always stay the same. Even if interest rates change, your interest rate or monthly payment will not. Fixed APR includes a 0.25% discount when you enroll in autopay.
Variable APR ?APR, or Annual Percentage Rate, is the price you pay to borrow money. Variable APR means that your interest rate can fluctuate over time, which can increase or decrease your monthly student loan payment. Typically, a variable-rate loan has a lower introductory rate than a fixed-loan rate loan. Variable APR includes a 0.25% discount when you enroll in autopay.
APR
4.49% - 9.99%
5.99% - 9.99%
4.49% - 9.99%

View Details

on SoFi's website

Overview

Variable APR:
5.99% - 9.99%
Fixed APR:
4.49% - 9.99%
Minimum Credit Score:
650
Minimum Income:
None
Fees:
None
Minimum Loan Amount:
$5,000 ($10,000 in CA)

Details

Eligible Loans:
Private & Federal
Eligible Degrees:
Undergraduate & Graduate
Loan Terms:
5, 7, 10, 15, 20 years
Borrower Residency:
All states
Hardship Deferment:
Yes
Co-signer Option:
Yes
3.95% - 9.74%
5.89% - 9.74%
3.95% - 9.74%

View Details

on Earnest's website

Overview

Variable APR:
5.89% - 9.74%
Fixed APR:
3.95% - 9.74%
Minimum Credit Score:
650
Minimum Income:
None
Fees:
None
Minimum Loan Amount:
$5,000

Details

Eligible Loans:
Private & Federal
Eligible Degrees:
Undergraduate & Graduate
Loan Terms:
5-20 years
Borrower Residency:
All States except NV
Hardship Deferment:
Yes
Co-signer Option:
No
5.19% - 9.74%
5.99% - 9.74%
5.19% - 9.74%

View Details

on NaviRefi's website

Overview

Variable APR:
5.99% - 9.74%
Fixed APR:
5.19% - 9.74%
Minimum Credit Score:
680
Minimum Income:
None
Fees:
None
Minimum Loan Amount:
$5,001 ($10,001 in CA)

Details

Eligible Loans:
Private & Federal
Eligible Degrees:
Undergraduate & Graduate
Loan Terms:
5-20 years
Borrower Residency:
All States except NV
Hardship Deferment:
Yes
Co-signer Option:
No
4.88% - 8.44%
4.86% - 8.49%
4.86% - 8.49%

View Details

on ELFI's website

Overview

Variable APR:
4.86% - 8.49%
Fixed APR:
4.88% - 8.44%
Minimum Credit Score:
680
Minimum Income:
$35,000
Fees:
None
Minimum Loan Amount:
$10,000

Details

Eligible Loans:
Private & Federal
Eligible Degrees:
Undergraduate & Graduate
Loan Terms:
5, 7, 10, 15, 20 years
Borrower Residency:
All States
Hardship Deferment:
Yes
Co-signer Option:
Yes
4.84% - 9.99%
5.89% - 9.99%
4.84% - 9.99%

View Details

on Splash's website

Overview

Variable APR:
5.89% - 9.99%
Fixed APR:
4.84% - 9.99%
Minimum Credit Score:
640
Minimum Income:
None
Fees:
None
Minimum Loan Amount:
$5,000

Details

Eligible Loans:
Private & Federal
Eligible Degrees:
Undergraduate & Graduate
Loan Terms:
5 – 20 years
Borrower Residency:
All states
Hardship Deferment:
Varies
Co-signer Option:
No
5.89% - 10.98%
7.02% - 12.44%
5.89% - 12.44%

View Details

on Citizens' website

Overview

Variable APR:
7.02% - 12.44%
Fixed APR:
5.89% - 10.98%
Minimum Credit Score:
Not disclosed
Minimum Income:
$24,000
Fees:
No prepayment or origination fees
Minimum Loan Amount:
$10,000

Details

Eligible Loans:
Private & Federal
Eligible Degrees:
Undergraduate & Graduate
Loan Terms:
5, 7, 10, 15, 20 years
Borrower Residency:
All states
Hardship Deferment:
Yes
Co-signer Option:
Yes
4.99% - 8.90%
5.29% - 9.20%
4.99% - 9.20%

View Details

on Laurel Road's website

Overview

Variable APR:
5.29% - 9.20%
Fixed APR:
4.99% - 8.90%
Minimum Credit Score:
680
Minimum Income:
None
Fees:
None
Minimum Loan Amount:
$5,000

Details

Eligible Loans:
Private & Federal
Eligible Degrees:
Undergraduate & Graduate
Loan Terms:
5, 7, 10, 15, 20 years
Borrower Residency:
All States
Hardship Deferment:
Yes
Co-signer Option:
Yes
5.49% - 9.75%
5.53% - 12.18%
5.49% - 12.18%

View Details

on LendKey's website

Overview

Variable APR:
5.53% - 12.18%
Fixed APR:
5.49% - 9.75%
Minimum Credit Score:
680
Minimum Income:
$24,000
Fees:
None
Minimum Loan Amount:
$5,000

Details

Eligible Loans:
Private & Federal
Eligible Degrees:
Undergraduate & Graduate
Loan Terms:
5, 7, 10, 15, 20 years
Borrower Residency:
All states, except ME, ND, NV, RI, WV
Hardship Deferment:
Yes
Co-signer Option:
Yes

What’s the difference between student loan consolidation and student loan refinancing?

The terms “student loan refinancing” and “student loan consolidation” are often confused as synonyms, but they mean different things. Student loan refinancing and student loan consolidation both simplify your student loan payments, but they do it in different ways.One of the most popular student loan questions is “what is the difference between student loan consolidation and student loan refinancing?”

Student loan refinancing enables you to receive a lower interest rate on your student loans and therefore save money. You can refinance your federal student loans, private student loans or both. Student loan refinancing is one of the most effective ways to save money on your student loans and pay off your student loans faster.

With student loan refinance, the result is one student loan, one monthly payment, and one student loan servicer. You can refinance one or multiple student loans. Therefore, student loan refinancing helps you lower your interest rate and your monthly payment.

Student loan consolidation enables you to combine your existing federal student loans into a single, Direct Consolidation Loan. You can analyze student loan consolidation with a student loan consolidation calculator. Unfortunately, private student loans cannot be consolidated into a Direct Consolidation Loan. With a Direct Consolidation Loan, your interest rate is equal to a weighted average of the interest rates of your existing federal student loans, rounded up to the nearest 1/8%.

Therefore, you will not receive a lower interest rate with federal student loan consolidation, and your interest may increase slightly. If you extend your student loan term through student loan consolidation income-driven repayment plan, you could pay more for your student loans. You can use a student loan refinancing calculator to weigh the benefits of student loan refinance vs consolidation.

Can you refinance student loans if you already consolidated student loans? Yes, you can refinance your student loans if you previously consolidated your student loans.

Can I refinance both federal student loans and private student loans?

Yes, most lenders allow you to refinance federal student loans, private student loans or both. For example, you could refinance both your federal student loans and private student loans and receive a single student loan with a lower interest rate.

Alternatively, you could refinance your private student loans and leave your federal student loans outstanding, or vice versa. When you refinance federal student loans, you no longer will have a federal student loan and won’t have access to federal repayment programs.

Who are the best lenders for student loan refinancing?

The best lenders for student loan refinancing offer the lowest interest rates, have easy applications and excellent customer service. Make sure to compare interest rates and loan terms to find the best lenders for you.

Most lenders enable you to check your new, personalized interest rate within minutes for free with no impact to credit score. This is called a soft credit check. When you apply for student loan refinancing and submit documentation, you can apply to multiple student loan lenders and it will only count as one hard credit check. The application generally takes only about 10-15 minutes.

How do I choose a student loan lender?

Choosing a student loan lender may seem like a daunting task, but it’s actually easy if you know what to look for. With these simple steps, here’s how you can choose the best student loan lenders:

Step 1. Compare student loan lenders: You can compare the best student loan offers and find the best student loan refinance options for you. Analyze loan terms, interest rates, and eligibility criteria.

Step 2. Apply to multiple lenders: To maximize your chance for approval, you should apply to multiple student loan refinancing lenders. If you apply within a certain time frame (such as 30 days) to multiple student loan refinancing lenders, it will only count as one credit check.

Step 3. Banks and Online Lenders: The best student loan refinance lenders tend to be banks and online lenders built on customer service, technology and reputation.

Do banks refinance student loans?

Yes, banks and online lenders are often the best lenders to refinance student loans. Banks have excellent customer service, strong technology operations and significant capital to refinance student loans.

You can compare the best student loan refinancing offers and find the latest, personalized rates in minutes.

What are the key benefits of student loan refinancing?

Student loan refinancing has several benefits. With student loan refinancing, you can potentially save tens of thousands of dollars on your student loans. As shown in this student loan refinancing calculator, you can cut your student loan payments and participate in the following key benefits when you refinance student loans:

  • Receive a lower interest rate
  • Reduce the total amount of interest that you pay
  • Combine your existing federal and private student loans into a single student loan
  • Make one student loan payment per month
  • Have only one student loan servicer
  • A lower monthly payment means you will lower your debt-to-income ratio, which can help you qualify for other financial products such as a personal loan, mortgage or auto loan
  • Pay off your student loans faster
  • Choose either a fixed rate student loan or variable rate student loan
  • Lower your monthly payment, which means you could have extra money for other life expenses

The decision to refinance student loans is a personal choice. If you have a strong credit score, stable income, are employed and want to lower your interest rates on your student loans, then student loan refinancing is an option to consider. With student loan refinancing, you can lower your interest rate, pay off your student loans faster and save up to tens of thousands of dollars on your student loans.

With a student loan refinance calculator, you can see how much you can save through student loan refinancing. When you refinance student loans, you convert your federal student loans, private student loans or both into a single, private student loan with a lower interest rate and a single monthly payment. The goal is to reduce your high-interest rate to a low-interest rate, save thousands of dollars and get out of debt faster.

You can check your interest rate for free in just two minutes from these top-rated lenders.

What are the key risks of student loan refinancing?

If you refinance federal student loans, you will no longer have access to certain federal student loan protections such as income-driven repayment plans and federal student loan forgiveness programs such as public service loan forgiveness.If you plan on federal student loan forgiveness or do not currently have the steady income, student loan refinancing may not be the best choice for you.

The good news is that most student loan refinances lenders offer repayment plans if you lose your job or are struggling financially.

Is it smart to refinance your student loans?

The top reason to refinance a student loan is to lower your interest rate, save money and get out of debt faster. Student loan refinancing is free, has no application fee and has no prepayment penalty. So, you can apply for free and pay off your student loans anytime. With a lower interest rate, you could potentially save tens of thousands of dollars on your student loans.

Student loan refinance is an important choice to evaluate when it comes to your student loan debt. Here are some helpful resources to help you make an informed decision:

Is it worth it to refinance my student loans?

Student loan refinancing is free so it won’t cost you anything to refinance student loans. The application takes about 10 minutes and you can check your new interest rate for free in just two minutes. A student loan refinances calculator can show you how much you will save through refinancing student loans. Plus, this student loan refinance vs consolidation calculator compares how much money you can save through student loan refinance vs consolidation.

You can compare the lowest rates and find the best lender for you.

When you refinance student loans, you can lower your interest rate, save money and pay off your student loans faster.

Should I refinance my federal student loans? What’s the downside to refinancing my federal student loans?

The top reason to refinance your federal student loans is to receive a lower interest rate, a lower monthly payment and pay off your student loans faster. This is especially true for federal student loans since everyone receives the same, fixed interest rate regardless of your current income or credit score.

With student loan refinancing, you can get a better interest rate based on your income, credit score, debt-to-income ratio, and other factors. When you refinance student loans, you also have access to fixed and variable interest rates.
Student loan refinances also enables you to consolidate multiple federal student loans into a single monthly payment or to extend the payment term.

If you have federal student loans, there are several factors to consider before refinancing student loans.

1. Student Loan Protections: When you refinance federal student loans, you will no longer have federal student loans. Therefore, you lose access to income-driven repayment plans such as income-based repayment or income-contingent repayment.

2. Student Loan Forgiveness: If you plan to seek student loan forgiveness under an income-driven repayment plan such as PAYE or REPAYE or pursue Public Service Loan Forgiveness, then you would need to keep your federal student loans outstanding.

3. Unemployed: If you have low or unsteady income, or are currently unemployed, then you may want to wait to apply for student loan refinance so that your financial situation can improve.

Should I refinance my private student loans? What’s the downside to refinancing my private student loans?

Refinancing your private student loans has multiple advantages:

1. Lower interest rates: The number one reason to refinance private student loans is to lower your interest rate. If you have a stronger credit profile, higher income and history of financial responsibility compared to when you were a student, your interest rate with student loan refinance could be much lower.

2. Lower monthly payments: With lower interest rates, you can now lower your monthly payment because you will owe less interest each month. With student loan refinancing, you can even extend your loan term to 20 years and lower your payment even further each month. Now, you will owe more interest if you extend your loan term, but it could help lower your monthly payment.

3. Flexible repayment schedule: Most student loan lenders allow you to refinance student loans into a new single student loan with a loan term ranging from 5 to 20 years. If you want to pay off your student loans faster, you could choose a shorter loan term with higher monthly payments. If you need more time to repay your student loans, then you could choose a longer loan term and lower your monthly payments.

So, what are the downside of refinancing private student loans?

Most importantly, always check your loan terms so that you understand your new interest rate, repayment term and other essential terms of your loan.

Two items to watch for:

1. Longer repayment terms: The longer your repayment term, the more you will pay in interest costs.

2. Variable interest rates: While fixed rates have the same monthly payment for the duration of your refinanced student loan, variable interest rates move up or down depending on interest rate movements. In a rising interest rate environment, this can work against you. In a falling interest rate environment, a variable interest rate can benefit you.

Can I refinance a Stafford loan?

Yes, a Stafford Loan is a type of federal student loan. You can refinance federal student loans, private student loans or both.

How To Apply For Student Loan Refinancing

Am I eligible for student loan refinancing?

While eligibility requirements for student loan refinancing vary by lender, here are some general guidelines to be eligible for student loan refinancing:

  • You are at least the age of majority in your state and able to enter into a binding contract
  • You are a U.S. citizen or permanent resident and 18 years or older.
  • You reside in a state in which your lender is authorized to lend.
  • You are employed and have the steady income
  • You have graduated from a Title IV school.
  • You have a good credit score (typically at least 650 or higher), low debt-to-income ratio and sufficient monthly cash flow to pay for your living expenses and debt obligations

You can apply to multiple student loans refinance lenders to maximize your chances for approval. You can learn more in this Student Loan Refinance Guide.

How do I apply for student loan refinancing?

Applying for student loan refinancing is easy and can be accessed online. You can apply directly through the best lenders for student loan refinancing. You can check for new interest rate for free within 2 minutes with no impact to your credit score. When you apply for student loan refinancing, you can complete the application online in about 10-15 minutes.

What do I need to get approved for student loan refinancing?

To get approved for student loan refinancing, among other factors, lenders like to see:

  • Good credit score (usually 650 and above; the higher the better)
  • Strong income
  • A low debt-to-income ratio
  • Strong monthly cash flow to cover your total debt obligations (including your student loans) and your living expenses
  • A history of financial responsibility

When you apply for student loan refinancing, it will be helpful to have:Before you start the application, you’ll want to have these documents accessible:

  • A copy of your most recent student loan statement
  • A copy of your driver’s license or passport
  • Your most recent 1-2 pay stubs
  • Your transcript or diploma as proof of graduation

Overall, lenders want to lend money to responsible borrowers who are likely to pay back their student loans in full and on-time. If that describes you, then you may be a good candidate for student loan refinancing.

How much money can I save from student loan refinancing?

You can save significant money when you refinance student loans. On average, some students can save $20,000 – $30,000 on their student loan through student loan refinancing. The amount of savings depends on your student loan balance, your current weighted average interest rate and your new interest rate through student loan refinancing. Therefore, if you are a doctor with $300,000 of medical school student loans or a dentist with $400,000 of dental school student loans, you could save substantially on your student loans with student loan refinancing.

The reason is due to the lower interest rate that you can achieve through your credit profile, income, debt-to-income ratio, monthly cash flow and demonstrated a history of financial responsibility. Let’s look at an example. Let’s assume you have $100,000 of student loan debt, an 8% average interest rate and 10 years remaining on your loan term. Through student loan refinancing, let’s assume that you qualify for a 3% interest rate and choose a 10-year loan term. This Student Loan Refinancing Calculator shows you how much money you can save by refinancing your student loans.

With student loan refinancing, you can lower your monthly payment by $248 per month and save $29,720. Let’s assume that you are a dentist with a $400,000 student loan balance and all terms the same. Through student loan refinancing, you can lower your monthly payment by $991 per month and save $118,881.

Can I check interest rates for student loan refinancing without affecting my credit score?

Yes, checking interest rates for student loan refinancing will not affect your credit score. There is only a soft credit when you check your new, personalized interest rates and it only takes about 2 minutes. You can check your interest rates for free with multiple lenders without any impact to your credit score.

Will student loan refinancing hurt my credit score?

Checking your new, personalized rates for student loan refinancing will not impact your credit score because there is only a soft credit check. When you apply for student loan refinancing, there is hard a credit check similar to any other loan application. The good news is that you can apply to multiple lenders within a given time frame (such as 30 days) and only have one credit check count on your credit report. It’s advantageous to apply to multiple student loan lenders to increase your chances of approval.

What’s the difference between a fixed interest rate and variable interest rate?

A fixed interest rate means that the interest rate will not change over the life of your private student loan. For example, if you borrow a private student loan at 5% interest, the interest rate will not change over the life of your private student loans. Private student loans and federal student loans may have different interest rate, but if they are both fixed, the respective interest rates will remain the same.

A variable interest rate means that your student loan rate will rise or fall with movements in interest rates. Typically, a variable interest rate student loan has a lower rate than a fixed interest rate student loan.

For example, if you borrow a variable interest rate private student loan at 4%, that rate may increase or decrease based on the underlying benchmark for interest rates. If interest rates move up, your variable rate may increase. If interest rates move down, your variable rate may decrease.

What interest rate can I get with student loan refinancing?

The primary goal of student loan refinancing is to lower your interest rate and save money compared to your current student loans.

Your new interest rate will be based on several factors, including your credit score, your income, debt-to-income ratio, monthly cash flow and history of financial responsibility, among other factors.

The stronger your credit profile, the lower the interest rate you can expect.You can check the latest student loan refinancing interest rates and find the best lender for you.

Is there any limit to the amount of student loans I can refinance?

It depends on the lender. Some lenders have no limit on the amount of student loans you can refinance, while other lenders may set a limit such as $500,000. For the most part, unless you have a very large student loan balance, you will be able to refinance student loans and not face a limit, if any.

You can compare the best lenders to assess which lenders will cover the student loan amount you want to refinance.

Is there a fee to refinance student loans?

Student loan refinancing has no fees, so there are no origination fees or prepayment penalties. You can repay student loans at any time without fee or penalty.

Specific Situations For Student Loan Refinancing

Am I paying too much money for my student loans?

It’s likely you are paying too much for your student loans. When you were a student loan and borrowed a student loan, you had limited control over the interest rate on your student. For example, if you borrowed federal student loans, every borrower receives the same interest rate, regardless of their credit profile.

Similarly, your private student loans carry an interest rate based on your credit profile when you were a student, which may be one reason you are overpaying for student loans now.

Today, you likely have a stronger credit profile and higher income compared to when you were a student. This is why you can apply to refinance student loans and may receive a lower interest rate compared to your current interest rate. Your stronger credit profile and higher income is what makes the difference because lenders view you as a more responsible borrower with a demonstrated history of financial responsibility.

Also, student loan refinancing does not have any fees. So, even if you can save 0.25% on your student loans, student loan refinancing may be a smart strategy for you.

Is there a penalty if I pay back my student loans early?

There is no prepayment penalty to repay your student loans early. So, you can repay student loans at any time.

Is there a penalty if I pay back my student loans early?

Most lenders require that you graduated from college.

Can I refinance student loans if I didn't go to a Title IV school?

Most lenders only refinance student loans if you attended a Title IV school. A Title IV school is any school that is eligible for federal student aid.

Can I refinance my parents’ Parent PLUS Loans through student loan refinancing?

Yes, some lenders allow you to assume responsibility for your parents’ Parent PLUS Loan through student loan refinancing. Check with the lender for details. So long as you meet the lender’s requirements, you should be able to assume responsibility for the Parent PLUS Loans.

Similarly, if you have a qualified co-signer help you get approved and get a lower interest rate for student loan refinancing, some lenders offer a co-signer release, which can release your co-signer after you are approved and meet certain requirements. Your parents also can refinance Parent PLUS Loans through Parent PLUS Loan Refinancing.

Can I refinance student loans during a grace period?

Some lenders permit you to refinance student loans during a grace period. Be sure to check the terms when you refinance student loans. Your lender will still want to ensure you have stable income and a good credit score, or your lender may ask you for a qualified co-signer.

Can I defer my refinanced student loan if I go to graduate school?

Yes, many lenders allow you to defer your refinanced student loans if you attend graduate school. Check with your lender to make sure that your lender offers this option. Remember, if you do defer your student loans while in graduate school, you may not owe monthly payments, but interest still accrues on your student loans.

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